Jacques d'Andurain - Memory

Presentation Introduction

At the beginning of 2001, Bernard Pivot, during a meeting with Jorge Semprun at the ‘Bouillon de Culture’, underlined the scarcity of living witnesses to the Second World War, especially the disappearance of those victims deported or dead in concentration camps and members of Resistance organisations.

No one was left, he said, who, having joined the Resistance movement from the first in 1940, was there, still fighting, at the end of the war.

Information about several Resistance members, including myself, is missing from this account.

I was an active participant from 18th June 1940 in Sablet (in the Vaucluse), a soldier (on the ground) in the reconnaissance squadron of the Armée des Alpes. I was present, holding my Remington rifle, in August 1944 in the Place du Vigan, in Albi, where I was sickened to see other Resistance members shaving the heads of girls who had slept with the ‘Boche’.

The oversight is mine. I have never written about it.

Some months beforehand, I had telephoned Lucie Albrac to express my indignation about the accusations in Barbie’s will, uncovered by Maître Vergès, in which she was named as having denounced Jean Moulin, and about Caluire’s historic meeting in June 1943. She asked me what was my attitude to Vergès. I put forward my supposition and Lucie, with her usual vehemence, shouted at me, ‘Write about it. Write, write!’

Write? I had been thinking about this for a long time but considered writing about my mother rather than about myself. The evening when I saw her for the last time, in Tangiers, before she was assassinated on board her yacht, the Djeilan, my mother asked me,

‘What will you do after my death?’
‘I shall write your story ... but ... it will be the truth.’

That was in 1948.

I should like to reply to what has been said about me in various books about the Resistance. The impression has been given that I was, as it were, rather like a pretentious ball-boy claiming, ‘I handed the ball to Yannick Noah the day he won the Roland Garros tournament.’

Before speaking of the Resistance, a word of introduction by Henri Jeanson, written for the ‘Canard Enchaîné’ which appeared on 30th April 1947 :

‘Un pur trouve toujours un plus pur qui l’épure‘
(An irreproachable person will always be bettered by someone more irreproachable than himself).

Oblivion is never complete oblivion, even for me today. But - what is told today and was told yesterday is full of inaccuracies. I am far from claiming to be an historian. My aim in writing here is to show the fragility of evidence written and published by witnesses themselves.

This is my own evidence.

An Odd Mother Preface : An Odd Mother

‘A personality with a dazzling future.’

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An Odd Mother 1 - Pray for your mother

I swooped in great zigzags down the stoney slope which led from the little school perched on a hill in the village of Ustaritz, which lies along the banks of the Nive. It was the first time I had run along this path. Normally we began or ended our walks in orderly ranks, three by three, flanked by our teachers. Today I marvelled at my freedom. The weather was radiant and I had time-off in the middle of the school year. However my grandmother had sent for me urgently to return to Bayonne. I had been brought up by her since the age of five and for me she was a figure of authority, the maker of all laws in her household. No one ever argued with her decisions.

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An Odd Mother 2 - The seance tables

Fifteen or twenty years earlier, on the beach at Biarritz, two young girls, Marga and her cousin Colette, were thinking of their future lives - and so were their mothers. It was essential to prepare their children for marriage. Marriage settled all problems - for life. But which husband? And where to find him? Meetings, balls, the social whirl lay ahead. Colette and Marga wanted an end to uncertainty; they wanted to know for sure.

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An Odd Mother 3 - The Dowry System

My first acquaintance with legal matters came under the bizarre title of ‘the dowry system.’ This ensured that a bride’s dowry could not be squandered by her husband. The lovebirds could marry but would be allowed to touch only the interest from the dowry, at a rate set by the head of the family, between 3 and 5%. Heavy debts to the Russians had always to be taken into account.

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An Odd Mother 4 - The patent for imitation pearls

The heroes of every war return home tired and my father was particularly tired, faced as he was with the problem of having to work. Some of his cousins offered him certain salaried positions, fortunately requiring no expertise but in themselves demanding and almost degrading. An appointment was found whose title my grandmother made me learn by heart: Inspector of Day and Night Traffic for the PLM (which became the SNCF of today). If I understood correctly, his job was to travel 1st class, whenever it suited him, and to report whether the headrest covers were clean, the staff polite and the WCs kept decent.

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An Odd Mother 5 - An authentic viscountess

‘An authentic viscountess’ (The journals, end 1946)

‘ Nobility! ... That mystical property of the seminal fluid. ‘ (Paul Valéry)

‘The most beautiful ornamental water effect, at Versailles, was the contempt, gushing like a waterfall. ‘ (Daninos)

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An Odd Mother 6 - The Duke of Orléans

THE DUKE OF ORLÉANS
‘Heir to the forty kings who made France ...’
(L’Action Française)

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An Odd Mother 7 - Palmyra in the 20th Century

The flourishing Mary Stuart business was expanding rapidly. Ornaments, lacquered furniture, coloured glass and all manner of useless objects were offered in a wasteful frenzy to the rich female clients of Cairo. Pierre and Marga were very much at home at the Sporting club - she rather more than her husband. He was beginning to be bored. At the apartment he sat enthroned behind a beautiful desk, going through these ladies’ bills which a maid brought to him on a little silver tray. He found it humiliating to sit behind a cash register. Even so, he carried out the work, watched by this same maid, hiding behind the vases of flowers cluttering his desk. He kept a note of appointments and orders without ever having direct contact with the clients. His way of dealing with money while at the same time appearing to have nothing to do with it had become routine; it allowed him to choose whose hand he would kiss when passing a lady of note in the reception hall. At the Sporting Club he was merely the husband of a permanent guest, a lively young dark-haired woman, a dazzling thirty year old who knew everyone and whom everyone wanted to be with. In a word, he suffered from the monotony and constraints of success.

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An Odd Mother 8 - The Eye in the Bidet

Sheikh Abdallah’s stay in Paris had left him with an impression of social divisions in the brand new Third Republic. Meeting the viscount, who told him stories of his horse riding days, was all the easier as Sheikh Abdallah’s eldest son, Hamid, had spent a long time in Argentina and spoke Spanish as well as my parents did. The horsemen they spoke of were gauchos, the standard-bearers of South American honour and adventure. The vision of moving flocks of animals across the desert pleased these half nomadic Arabs. They would help my parents. Marga began to enter into the game of this new life in an unexpected world.

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An Odd Mother 9 - The Hôtel Zénobie, Palmyra

Everything was settled when Marga returned to Palmyra but she still knew very little. Crossing the desert had done nothing to calm her boiling indignation. Back in Palmyra, she was determined to find this appalling ‘eye in her bidet’. Whom could it be? Who was the Deuxième Bureau? Who had been sending these odious reports?

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An Odd Mother 10 - The fine

The basic refurbishing work at the hotel was finished. The tableware came from Paris, from that year’s collection at Primavera. This was practical: they would be able to replace broken glasses and plates.

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An Odd Mother 11 - The cobblestones of Palmyra

Civilisation was spreading to the desert. One no longer went about on foot, on horseback or by camel. Cars could be heard revving their engines among the ruins of Palmyra. Negotiating the sand and jutting stones of various broken monuments was always difficult. However, the army wanted to run their AMLD (armoured vehicles) and the airforce had their equipment lorries.

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An Odd Mother 12 - The Queen of Rumania

A great occasion was to take place at the Palmyra garrison: the Queen of Rumania was expected late in the afternoon. The reception was to be official. The war, which was predicted to break out very soon in Europe, urged our rulers to strengthen friendly ties with Central Europe. Headquarters had appointed a general to serve as aide-de-camp to our distinguished guest. His task was to ensure that due honours and services were provided, with protection if necessary, wherever she went.

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An Odd Mother 13 - Ali’s camels

It is easy to believe Ali’s attitude towards the ‘Commader’ and his completely unconscious, almost suicidal recklessness. Anyone who knows the power of the feudal system, and above all the way it was used by these little local despots who were there under colonial rule, will realise that Ali would never make old bones.

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Quid ?

Relationship between mother and son during the 1939-45 war, espionage and resistance.



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